Radio message from the Gendarmerie District Ostrowo to the Gendarmerie post in Adelnau, dated May 16, 1942. The message reported that “six Jews escaped from a transport in Eichstätt”. Eichstätt, known in Polish as Dąbie, is the closest town to Kulmhof (Chełmno) extermination camp, approximately 6 km southeast of Chełmno nad Nerem.
Memo on a telephone call on 17 February 1943 between Topf engineers Karl Schultze and Fritz Sander, in which Sander noted that the “ventilation blower No. 450 for the gas cellar” (Gaskeller) of the crematorium 2 in Auschwitz- Birkenau could not be located. Schultze requested that the blower should be produced on an expedited basis and dispatched, as it “is urgently required” in Auschwitz.
On February 3, 1944, Eichmann’s office dispatched a letter, signed by the head of the RSHA, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, to Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler. The letter sought a decision regarding the handling of SS and police personnel implicated in the escape of Jewish prisoners from Sonderkommando 1005 at Fort Kauen (Kaunas in Lithuanian). Kaltenbrunner asked that “the matter be concluded within our jurisdiction”, keeping the the SS and police judiciary out of it to prevent “another group of persons gaining insight into the operation of the Sonderkommando”. Led by Paul Blobel, Sonderkommando 1005, was tasked with the responsibility of erasing evidence of Nazi atrocities in the East by exhuming and incinerating bodies from mass graves.
The memo dated April 5, 1943, from Adolf Windecker (Representative of the Foreign Office to the Reich Commissioner for the Eastern Territories) discusses the “treatment of Jews of foreign nationality in the Eastern Territories.” It specifies that all Jews confined to ghettos cannot be deported to other countries due to “significant security police concerns.” Windecker acknowledges the large-scale killings in Riga noting that “many thousands of the local and Reich German Jews in the Riga area have been shot over time.” As a result, he questions the feasibility of using any Jews for exchange purposes, as he fears that doing so would “be exploited abroad as evidence of the executions carried out here.”
On October 2, 1941, Office IV of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) issued Event Report USSR No. 101 (Ereignismeldung UdSSR Nr. 101). Einsatzgruppe C reported on the massacre at the Babyn Yar (Babi Yar) near Kiev that Paul Blobel’s Sonderkommando 4a “executed 33,771 Jews in Kiev on September 29 and 30, 1941”. Meanwhile, Einsatzgruppe D stated that “between September 16 and 30, 22,467 Jews and Communists were executed, bringing the total to 35,782”.
On 11 January 1943, SS-Sturmbannführer Hermann Höfle, coordinator of Operation Reinhard(t), sent top-secret telegrams on its death toll to SS officials Adolf Eichmann at the RSHA in Berlin and Franz Heim at the Security Police in Kraków. These messages – intercepted by the British – provide precise data on the mass deportations – totaling 1,274,166 Jewish victims – to the extermination camps at Belzec (B), Sobibor (S), Treblinka (T), and the Majdanek / Lublin (L) concentration camp by the end of 1942.
On June 22, 1943, the Forschungsstelle A Litzmannstadt – a local intelligence branch under Hermann Göring’s Secret Service – issued a classified report on the dissolution of the Kulmhof (Chełmno) extermination camp by April 1, 1942. The camp served a destination for “Jews unfit for labor from the Warthegau, especially from the Litzmannstadt Ghetto”. The document further notes that”the police guards there were ordered to exhume the Jews buried in a small forest near Kulmhof and to burn them in specially constructed ovens”.
On September 22, 1943, the Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler issued a directive on the accounting of the “Reinhard 1” account due to the transfer of SS-Gruppenführer Odilo Globocnik to Trieste / Italy. Himmler ordered that Globocnik, who was responsible for the Operation Reimhardt in the General Gouvernement, oversee the Reinhard 1 account until December 31, 1943, at which point it would be handed over to a representative of SS-Obergruppenführer Oswald Pohl, head of the SS-WVHA.
A form sheet by SS-Sturmbannführer Hermann Höfle dated July 18, 1942, on the individual’s responsibilities and strict secrecy surrounding their assignment “for carrying out tasks in connection with the Jewish resettlement as part of ‘Operation Reinhardt'”. The document mandates that “under no circumstances am I to communicate … any information regarding the course, execution, or incidents of the Jewish resettlement”. It further emphasizes that all operations associated with Jewish resettlement are classified as “a Secret Reich Matter” and “prohibits any photography within the camps of Operation Reinhardt”.
In 1942, the SS Main Office pursued an investigation into Oskar Dirlewanger, commander of the notorious penal unit, Sonderkommando Dirlewanger. The charges, raised by the SD and the SS and Police Court in Cracow, included racial defilement, abuse of his men, extortion, illegal hunting and confiscations, unlawful arrests, and unauthorized killings within the General Government. During his interrogation on September 1, 1942, Dirlewanger told the SS court martial officer that the KdS Lublin was overwhelmed by the volume of Jews to be executed. He stated that, in November 1941, Odilo Globocnik, SS and Police Leader of the Lublin district, ordered that these detainees be transferred to him for execution. Initially, Dirlewanger “had these Jews shot”; however, later “they were then injected with strychnine by the SS doctor, and their teeth were extracted”.