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Event Report USSR No. 101 on Babi Yar
Contemporary Source

1941-10-02 The Einsatzgruppen Event Report USSR No. 101: Execution of “33,771 Jews in Kiev on September 29 and 30, 1941”

On October 2, 1941, Office IV of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) issued Event Report USSR No. 101 (Ereignismeldung UdSSR Nr. 101). Einsatzgruppe C reported on the massacre at the Babyn Yar (Babi Yar) near Kiev that Paul Blobel’s Sonderkommando 4a “executed 33,771 Jews in Kiev on September 29 and 30, 1941”. Meanwhile, Einsatzgruppe D stated that “between September 16 and 30, 22,467 Jews and Communists were executed, bringing the total to 35,782”.

Intercepted Telegram of January 11,1943 by Herman Höfle
Contemporary Source

1943-01-11 The Höfle Telegram: A Report On The Death Toll of Operation Reinhard

On 11 January 1943, SS-Sturmbannführer Hermann Höfle, coordinator of Operation Reinhard(t), sent top-secret telegrams on its death toll to SS officials Adolf Eichmann at the RSHA in Berlin and Franz Heim at the Security Police in Kraków. These messages – intercepted by the British – provide precise data on the mass deportations – totaling 1,274,166 Jewish victims – to the extermination camps at Belzec (B), Sobibor (S), Treblinka (T), and the Majdanek / Lublin (L) concentration camp by the end of 1942.

Report of June 22, 1943 on Unfit Jews, Exhumation and Cremation at Kulmhof (Chełmno)
Contemporary Source

1943-06-22 Nazi Secret Service Classified Report: Unfit Jews, Exhumation and Cremation at Kulmhof (Chełmno)

On June 22, 1943, the Forschungsstelle A Litzmannstadt – a local intelligence branch under Hermann Göring’s Secret Service – issued a classified report on the dissolution of the Kulmhof (Chełmno) extermination camp by April 1, 1942. The camp served a destination for “Jews unfit for labor from the Warthegau, especially from the Litzmannstadt Ghetto”. The document further notes that”the police guards there were ordered to exhume the Jews buried in a small forest near Kulmhof and to burn them in specially constructed ovens”.

Order of September 22, 1943 by Himmler on Aktion Reinhard accounting
Contemporary Source

1943-09-22 Directive By Himmler on the Accounting of the “Reinhard 1” Account

On September 22, 1943, the Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler issued a directive on the accounting of the “Reinhard 1” account due to the transfer of SS-Gruppenführer Odilo Globocnik to Trieste / Italy. Himmler ordered that Globocnik, who was responsible for the Operation Reimhardt in the General Gouvernement, oversee the Reinhard 1 account until December 31, 1943, at which point it would be handed over to a representative of SS-Obergruppenführer Oswald Pohl, head of the SS-WVHA.

Form sheet dated July 18, 1942.
Contemporary Source

1942-07-18 Secrecy and Silence: The Declaration of Obligation of Operation Reinhardt

A form sheet by SS-Sturmbannführer Hermann Höfle dated July 18, 1942, on the individual’s responsibilities and strict secrecy surrounding their assignment “for carrying out tasks in connection with the Jewish resettlement as part of ‘Operation Reinhardt'”. The document mandates that “under no circumstances am I to communicate … any information regarding the course, execution, or incidents of the Jewish resettlement”. It further emphasizes that all operations associated with Jewish resettlement are classified as “a Secret Reich Matter” and “prohibits any photography within the camps of Operation Reinhardt”.

Interrogation of September 1, 1942 Dirlewanger Jews
Contemporary Source

1942-09-01 Dirlewanger’s Testimony to an SS Investigator on the Poisoning of Jews

In 1942, the SS Main Office pursued an investigation into Oskar Dirlewanger, commander of the notorious penal unit, Sonderkommando Dirlewanger. The charges, raised by the SD and the SS and Police Court in Cracow, included racial defilement, abuse of his men, extortion, illegal hunting and confiscations, unlawful arrests, and unauthorized killings within the General Government. During his interrogation on September 1, 1942, Dirlewanger told the SS court martial officer that the KdS Lublin was overwhelmed by the volume of Jews to be executed. He stated that, in November 1941, Odilo Globocnik, SS and Police Leader of the Lublin district, ordered that these detainees be transferred to him for execution. Initially, Dirlewanger “had these Jews shot”; however, later “they were then injected with strychnine by the SS doctor, and their teeth were extracted”.

Letter of March 4, 1942 on SS-Obergruppenführer von dem Bach "Suffers from Thoughts of the Executions of Jews He Himself Oversaw"
Contemporary Source

1942-03-04 The Psychological Toll of Atrocity: Bach-Zelewski “Suffers From Thoughts Related to the Executions of Jews He Himself Oversaw”

In this letter dated March 4, 1942, the Reichsarzt SS Ernst-Robert Grawitz describes the medical condition and recovery process of the Higher SS and Police Leader for the central zone in Russia Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski, whose role in leading executions in the East left mental scars. Grawitz notes that von dem Bach suffered from “severe nervous exhaustion…from thoughts related to the executions of Jews that he himself oversaw”.

Letter of February 13,1942
Contemporary Source

1942-02-13 SS-Sturmbannführer Kriegsheim Criticized Over Remark That “The Executions of Jews Is Unworthy of a German”

On February 13, 1942, Reinhard Heydrich’s adjutant, SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans-Achim Ploetz, forwarded a report from Einsatzgruppe A to the staff of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler on the “defeatist” remarks made by SS-Sturmbannführer and Oberstleutnant Arno von Kriegsheim. Among other statements, Kriegsheim expressed that “executing Jews is unworthy of a German.” The report also noted that “similar statements, albeit in less severe forms, were made by almost all the officers of the Commander of the Rear Army Area North during the first months of the Eastern campaign.”

Greiser to Pohl of February 14, 1944 on liqidation of Ghetto Lodz by means of Sonderkommando Bothmann
Contemporary Source

1944-02-14 Greiser Informs Pohl That Reduction of the Getto Łódź “Will Be Carried Out by the Sonderkommando of SS-Hauptsturmführer Bothmann”

Letter dated February 14, 1944, regarding the Nazi administration’s plans for the liquidation of the Litzmannstadt (Łódź) ghetto, one of the largest Jewish ghettos in occupied Poland. In this document, Reich Governor of the Warthegau, Arthur Greiser, informs Oswald Pohl, head of the SS Administrative Main Office (SS-WVHA), that the ghetto’s population “will be reduced to a minimum”. Greiser specifies that the “reduction will be carried out by the Sonderkommando of SS-Hauptsturmführer Bothmann,” who will be “withdrawn from his mission in Croatia and made available to the Gau Wartheland again”.

Letter of October 23, 1941
Contemporary Source

1941-10-23 Head of Anti-Jewish World League Paul Wurm: “Much Will Be Destroyed of The Jewish Vermin Through Special Measures”

Paul Wurm, the Foreign Editor of the Nazi propaganda newspaper Der Stürmer and head of the so-called “Anti-Jewish World League,” wrote a letter on October 23, 1941, to Franz Rademacher, the Foreign Office’s expert on Jewish affairs. In this letter, Wurm mentioned a recent encounter with “an old party comrade” who was actively involved in implementing the “resolution of the Jewish Question” in the East. According to Wurm, this old party comrade disclosed that “much will be destroyed of the Jewish vermin through special measures”.

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